mortimer adler how to speak how to listen

The section on the art of writing is practical and will instantly make any delivery more effective if followed.

Rather, the art of listening involves actively trying to pull information out of the presentation and forming opinions after the speaker has had a chance to express her or his thoughts. Listening is not observing the speaker and what he or she is saying and forming opinions immediately after the words are spoken. He states that in order to be able to fully appreciate the art of speaking, listening is key. Adler offers the insight most teacher and preachers understand: namely, that in order to change the action of hearing into the art of listening the audience must put forth some effort in understanding the words of the speaker. Part Three of the book covers the art of silent listening as well as introducing the general styles of writing a speech. Instructive speech, Adler insists, must be provided at a comfort level with the topic so that speech comes across in such a way that allows the audience to increase their knowledge in the subject. Persuasive speech encompasses the â€œfeelingâ€ the subject brings and combines three factors â€“ ethos, pathos, and logos where the term logos (with logos containing taxis and lexis). He defines rhetoric speech as an oratory style which is made without becoming intensively involved in the subject being considered. Adlerâ€™s explication of the types of speech is very helpful: rhetoric speech, persuasive speech, and instructive speech. In Part Two Adler introduces three forms of public speaking as well as the details involved in creating and giving a speech to an audience (whether they be captive of non-captive). He defines the nature of conversation and communication and delineates the social aspects of each category.

By associating speaking and listening as constant social activities, Adler presents the idea that these skills are not taught, but instead he insists that these qualities are picked up the more a person is involved in any social activity.

In Part One Adler covers the social aspects of speaking and listening. These sections encompass the process used in speaking and listening that Adler feels should be incorporated in every â€œheart-to-hear talk,â€ personal conversation, and public speeches. In this book he reviews keys to public speaking and to intentional listening in three sections framed by a prologue and epilogue. In How to Speak and How to Listen (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983) American philosopher Mortimer Adler offers the same service to oral communication as he did to the printed word. Students who take up my challenge that despite being in graduate school they need to learn to read and so should study Adlerâ€™s helpful guide tend to do much better in their studies. One of the books I recommend most often to my students is Mortimer J.

Mortimer adler how to speak how to listen